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Fabrication of Transparent Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Ceramics through a New Dry Mixing Method

机译:一种新型干混法制备透明钇铝石榴石陶瓷

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Thin flacks of yttrium hydroxide coagulated in a manner similar to houses of cards at again temperatures lower than room temperature. Increase of againg temperature resulted in not only increasing the thickness of the flacks concerned but also breaking the coagulation. Fine disks of yttrium hydroxide appeared above 50 deg C. Sulfate ions enhanced sinterability of yttria. The yttria powder fabricated was mixed with a commercially available alumina powder in the ratio of yttrium aluminum garnet, YAG. Many inclusions and pores were noticed in the powder compact sintered at 1600 deg C. Yttrium ions were rich in some inclusions and poor in the rest. Such inclusions and pores disappeared by firing at 1700 deg C for 1h, and transparency was achieved in the case where the highly sinterable yttria powder was mixed with the alumina powder with a particle size of 0.3 #mu#m.
机译:氢氧化钇的细小薄片以类似于纸牌盒的方式在低于室温的温度下凝结。再次升高温度不仅导致所涉及的薄片的厚度增加,而且还破坏了凝结。氢氧化钇细盘在50℃以上出现。硫酸根离子增强了氧化钇的烧结性。将制备的氧化钇粉末与钇铝石榴石YAG的比例与市售氧化铝粉末混合。在1600℃烧结的粉末成形坯中观察到许多夹杂物和孔洞。钇离子富含一些夹杂物,其余则较差。通过在1700℃下烧成1h,这些夹杂物和气孔消失,并且在将高度可烧结的氧化钇粉末与粒径为0.3μm的氧化铝粉末混合的情况下获得透明性。

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