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The pilot-wave perspective on spin

机译:导波对自旋的观点

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The alternative pilot-wave theory of quantum phenomena—associated especially with Louis de Broglie, David Bohm, and John Bell—reproduces the statistical predictions of ordinary quantum mechanics but without recourse to special ad hoc axioms pertaining to measurement. That (and how) it does so is relatively straightforward to understand in the case of position measurements and, more generally, measurements, whose outcome is ultimately registered by the position of a pointer. Despite a widespread belief to the contrary among physicists, the theory can also account successfully for phenomena involving spin. The main goal of this paper is to explain how the pilotwave theory's account of spin works. Along the way, we provide illuminating comparisons between the orthodox and pilot-wave accounts of spin and address some puzzles about how the pilot-wave theory relates to the important theorems of Kochen and Specker and Bell.
机译:量子现象的替代导波理论(特别是与路易斯·德布罗意,戴维·鲍姆和约翰·贝尔相关联)再现了普通量子力学的统计预测,但没有求助于与测量有关的特殊临时公理。在位置测量以及更普遍的测量中,这样做(以及如何)相对容易理解,其结果最终由指针的位置记录。尽管物理学家普遍认为相反,该理论也可以成功地解释涉及自旋的现象。本文的主要目的是解释导波理论如何解释自旋。在此过程中,我们提供了自旋的正统和引导波说明之间的启发性比较,并解决了一些有关引导波理论如何与Kochen和Specker和Bell的重要定理相关的难题。

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