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Energy and angular momentum storage in a rotating magnet

机译:旋转磁体中的能量和角动量存储

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We consider a cylindrical metallic magnet that is set into rotation about a horizontal axis by a falling mass. In such a system the magnetic field causes a radial current which is non-solenoidal. The current leads to charge accumulation and a partial attenuation of the radial current. The magnetic field acting on the radially flowing current slows down the acceleration. We evaluate the angular velocity and displacement using Newtonian dynamics. We show that the electromagnetic angular momentum must be taken into account to calculate the change in the angular momentum due to the external torque on the system. The loss in the potential energy of the falling mass can be explained only by taking into consideration the electrostatic energy and the Joule loss.
机译:我们考虑一个圆柱形的金属磁体,该磁体由于下落的质量而绕水平轴旋转。在这样的系统中,磁场引起的径向电流是非电磁的。电流导致电荷积累和径向电流的部分衰减。作用在径向电流上的磁场会减慢加速度。我们使用牛顿动力学评估角速度和位移。我们表明,必须考虑电磁角动量才能计算由于系统上的外部扭矩而导致的角动量变化。下降质量的势能损失只能通过考虑静电能和焦耳损失来解释。

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