The Benefits of Using a Network of Superconducting Gravimeters to Monitor and Study Active Volcanoes

机译：使用超导重力仪网络监测和研究活性火山的益处

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Abstract >We present results from a mini‐array of three iGrav superconducting gravimeters (SGs) at Mount Etna. This is the first network of SGs ever installed on an active volcano. Continuous gravity measurements at active volcanoes are mostly accomplished with spring gravimeters that can be operated even under harsh field conditions. Nevertheless, these instruments do not provide reliable continuous measurements over periods longer than a few days due to the instrumental drift and artifacts driven by ambient parameters. SGs are free from these instrumental effects and thus allow to track even small gravity changes (1–2?μGal) over a wide range of time scales (minutes to months). However, SGs need host facilities with main electricity and a large installation surface, implying that they cannot be deployed in close proximity to the active structures of tall volcanoes. At Mount Etna the three iGrav SGs were installed at distances from the summit active craters ranging between 3.5 and 15?km. Despite the relatively unfavorable position of the installation sites, we show that these instruments can detect meaningful (i.e., volcano‐related) changes that would otherwise remain hidden, like, for example, the weak gravity signature (within a few μGal) of gas buildup at intermediate depth in the plumbing system of Etna, during noneruptive intervals. Our results prove that iGrav SGs are powerful tools to monitor and study active volcanoes and can provide unique information on the bulk processes driving volcanic activity. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >我们在etna山的迷你阵列的迷你阵列中存在结果。这是有史以来安装在活动的火山上的第一个SG网络。活性火山的连续重力测量主要是用弹簧重量计完成，即使在恶劣的现场条件下也可以操作。尽管如此，由于环境参数驱动的乐器漂移和伪像，这些仪器不超过几天时间的可靠连续测量。 SGS免于这些乐器效果，因此允许在宽范围的时间尺度（分钟到几个月）上进行甚至小的重力变化（1-2ΩΩΩ）。然而，SGS需要主电力和大型安装表面的主机设施，这意味着它们无法靠近高大的火山的活动结构靠近。在埃特纳山，三千千万SGS安装在峰值活动陨石坑的距离上，范围在3.5和15 km之间。尽管安装现场的位置相对不利地位，但我们表明这些乐器可以检测将否则仍然隐藏的有意义（即与火山相关）的变化，例如，例如，弱重力签名（在几μgal内）气体积聚在EtNA的管道系统中的中间深度，在不断的间隔期间。我们的结果证明，IGRAV SGS是监控和学习活性火山的强大工具，可以提供有关推动火山活动的批量流程的独特信息。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34677/'>《Journal of geophysical research. Solid earth: JGR》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第4期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共16页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Carbone Daniele&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Carbone Daniele;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cannavò Flavio&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Cannavò Flavio;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Greco Filippo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Greco Filippo;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Reineman Richard&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Reineman Richard;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Warburton Richard J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Warburton Richard J.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Sezione di Catania ‐ Osservatorio EtneoCatania Italy;</p> <p>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Sezione di Catania ‐ Osservatorio EtneoCatania Italy;</p> <p>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Sezione di Catania ‐ Osservatorio EtneoCatania Italy;</p> <p>GWR Instruments Inc.San Diego California USA;</p> <p>GWR Instruments Inc.San Diego California USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=time gravity changes&option=203" rel="nofollow">time gravity changes;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=superconducting gravimeter&option=203" rel="nofollow">superconducting gravimeter;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=volcano monitoring&option=203" rel="nofollow">volcano monitoring;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：时间重力变化;超导重量计;火山监测; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025591129.html">The Benefits of Using a Network of Superconducting Gravimeters to Monitor and Study Active Volcanoes</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Carbone Daniele&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Carbone Daniele,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cannavò Flavio&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Cannavò Flavio,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Greco Filippo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Greco Filippo,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-34677/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Journal of geophysical research. 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