Quantitative analysis of 4β- and 4α?hydroxycholesterol in human plasma and serum by UHPLC/ESI-HR-MS

摘要

Cholesterol oxidation product 4β?hydroxycholesterol (4β?OHC) may possibly be used as an endogenous biomarker of CYP3A enzyme activity and as CYP3A4 is involved in the metabolism of approximately 50% of the drugs in clinical use, the monitoring of CYP3A activity by 4β?OHC plasma or serum levels, may be of clinical significance. The plasma and serum concentrations of 4α?hydroxycholesterol (4α?OHC), an isomer of 4β?OHC, increase during uncontrolled storage conditions and therefore serve as an indicator of proper handling of samples.A sensitive and simple high-throughput method for the simultaneous quantification of both 4α?OHC and 4β?OHC in human plasma and serum was developed utilizing ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC/ESI-HR-MS). The chromatographic analysis was carried out on a Waters HSS T3 C18 reversed phase column with a mobile phase composed of 0,1% formic acid with 200?mg/l sodium acetate, and methanol. 4β?OHC and 4α?OHC and also internal standard d7?4β?OHC were monitored using HR-MS as sodium adducts, which could not be used as a precursor ions in conventional tandem mass spectrometry methods due to their extensive stability in collision for MS/MS. The use of HR-MS detection enabled avoiding laborious sample derivatization, which is required with triple quadrupole mass spectrometer-based methods to achieve adequate analytical sensitivity for 4β?OHC, as the underivatized molecule is otherwise poorly ionized to other molecular ions than sodium adduct. Chromatographic separation of 4α?OHC and 4β?OHC was obtained and confirmed with standard samples prepared in blank surrogate matrix. The lower limits of quantitation in the assay were 0.5?ng/ml for 4β?OHC, and 2?ng/ml for 4α?OHC. Endogenous levels of 4β?OHC can vary between 10 and 100?ng/ml depending on the possible induction or inhibition of CYP3A4, whereas the levels of 4α?OHC can vary between 5 and 100?ng/ml, depending on the stora