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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of applied gerontology: the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society >Trends in Cigarette Smoking Among Older Male Adults in China: An Urban-Rural Comparison
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Trends in Cigarette Smoking Among Older Male Adults in China: An Urban-Rural Comparison

机译:中国老年男性成年人吸烟的趋势:城乡比较

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摘要

This study compared urban/rural trends in cigarette smoking rates among older male adults in China. Data were derived from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (N = 5,147). Logistic models were computed to assess the occurrence of cigarette smoking between 1991 and 2011 across urban/rural administrative districts. Cigarette smoking rates remained consistent (about 50%) in rural villages over the last two decades but decreased by about 1.1 percentage points annually in urban neighborhoods. After adjusting for individual and community characteristics, divergent urban/rural trends in cigarette smoking rates did not vary statistically. Trends in cigarette smoking may be associated with unbalanced social and economic development in urban and rural China, and are an indicator of social determinants of health inequalities. Results suggest tobacco control policies and interventions should specifically focus on older adults vulnerable to economic inequality. Findings have implications for health and economic inequality among older adults in general.
机译:本研究比较了中国老年男性成人吸烟率的城市/农村趋势。数据来自中国健康和营养调查(n = 5,147)。计算了物流模型,以评估1991年至2011年间在城市/农村行政区之间吸烟的发生。在过去二十年中,香烟吸烟率在农村村庄中保持一致(约50%),但城市社区每年每年减少约1.1个百分点。在调整个人和社区特征后,吸烟率的不同城市/农村趋势在统计上没有变化。吸烟的趋势可能与中国城乡的不平衡社会和经济发展有关,是健康不平等的社会决定因素的指标。结果表明烟草控制政策和干预措施应专门关注易受经济不平等的老年人。调查结果对老年人的健康和经济不平等有影响。

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