Quality and Sensory Characteristics of Volutharpa ampullacea perryi (False Abalone) Meat during the Boiling Cooking

摘要

Volutharpa ampullacea perryi (false abalone) meats were water cooked at 75-100 degrees C for 5-60 min, and the changes in weight loss, pH, color, in vitro digestibility, texture, microstructure, and sensory characteristics were investigated. The weight rapidly decreased in the initial cooking and decreased slightly with the extension of both heating temperature and time. Obvious differences in color were found compared between the raw and cooked meats with respect to Delta L*, Delta a*, and Delta b* values. Digestibility was significantly improved with the thermal treatments. Textual properties, such as hardness, springiness, chewiness, and resilience, improved with the increasing of thermal intensity, but reduced with overcooking, and the variations were further confirmed by the scanning electron microscopy analysis. The samples boiled at 90-95 degrees C for 10-15 min and 100 degrees C for 5-10 min acquired better acceptance in the sensory evaluation. The complex relationship among cooking conditions and physicochemical and histological characteristics of meat as well as the consumer perceptions was illuminated by the principal components regression analysis. These results could provide useful information for quality control in V. a. perryi meat cooking.