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Integration of nematology as a training and research discipline in sub-Saharan Africa: progress and prospects

机译:撒哈拉以南非洲培训和研究纪律作为培训和研究纪律的集成:进步与前景

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SummaryWithin sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), although nematodes are viewed among the most important threats to crop production and food security, the presence of trained nematologists working within this discipline has traditionally been viewed as scarce. The few research studies concerning this subject address this topic from a country or sub-regional perspective and generally portray nematology as ‘insufficient’. Over the past two decades, a few initiatives have been instrumental in building greater nematology expertise. For the first time a structured survey was undertaken, involving interviews with individuals from SSA that were (or currently are) involved in nematology training programmes, research, national extension services or in African universities. This paper provides evidence of the positive impact of various initiatives and shows an increase in the number of available nematology positions, together with high rates of graduates that return home to occupy qualified positions. Our findings will help researchers, policy makers and donors to identify areas requiring support to increase the promotion of nematology in SSA and to make an impact for end-users.
机译:概要的亚撒哈拉非洲(SSA),虽然在作物生产和粮食安全的最重要威胁中被视为Nematodes,但在本学科中工作的训练有素的对年学家的存在传统上被视为稀缺。关于这一主题的少数研究课题从一个国家或次区域角度来讲述这个主题,并且通常将线虫学称为“不足”。在过去的二十年中,一些举措在建立更大的线虫专业知识方面是有限的。首次进行了结构化调查,涉及来自SSA的个人的访谈(或目前)参与了关于线虫学培训计划,研究,国家推广服务或非洲大学。本文提供了各种举措积极影响的证据,并显示出可用的线虫学位数量的增加,以及返回家庭占据合格职位的高毕业生。我们的调查结果将帮助研究人员,决策者和捐助者确定需要支持增加SSA中线虫学并对最终用户产生影响的地区。

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