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Early Industrial Roots of Green Chemistry and the history of the BHC Ibuprofen process invention and its Quality connection

机译:绿色化学早期工业根源和BHC布洛芬方法发明的历史及其质量联系

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Conventional wisdom and many published histories of "Green Chemistry" describe its start as being a result of governmental and/or regulatory actions at the US Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") during the early 1990's. But there were many Real World industrial examples of environmentally friendly commercial processes in the oil and commodity chemicals industries for decades prior to the 1990s. Some early examples of commercial "Green Chemistry" are briefly described in this article. The Boots/Hoechst Celanese ("BHC") Ibuprofen process was one of the earliest multiple-award-winning examples of industrial "Green Chemistry" in the fine chemical/pharmaceutical industry. The author, who conceived the BHC Ibuprofen synthetic strategy in 1984, reveals and documents that the BHC Ibuprofen process was not primarily a result of governmental or regulatory mandates, or environmentalist or political motivations. The BHC ibuprofen process, and probably many other early industrial "green" inventions, evolved from, and their development and commercialization motivated and guided by, a long prior industrial culture of both scientific and technical evolution. The invention and commercialization of these early industrial commercialized processes, and the BHC Ibuprofen process were also guided by both competitive and economic market needs, personal human motivations, and a low waste culture of "Quality" and "Continuous Improvement" that the commodity chemical industry internally promoted in the 1980's. The author comments on some perceptions of the status of Green Chemistry now, and directions it should consider going in the future. The author recommends that young Green Chemists and/or Green Engineers reconsider "Quality" approaches in order to genuinely lead Society toward a Greener future.
机译:传统智慧和许多出版的“绿色化学”历史描述了它的开始,因为在1990年初的美国环境保护局(“EPA”)中的政府和/或监管行动的结果。但是在20世纪90年代之前几十年来,石油和商品化学品产业中有许多现实世界友好的商业流程的实例。本文简要介绍了商业“绿色化学”的一些早期例子。靴子/ Hoechst Celanese(“BHC”)布洛芬进程是精细化学/制药行业的工业“绿色化学”的最早多屡获奖励例之一。在1984年构思了BHC布洛芬综合策略的作者揭示和文件,即BHC布洛芬进程主要是政府或监管任务或环境主义或政治动机的结果。 BHC布洛芬过程,可能是许多其他早期的工业“绿色”发明,从科学和技术演变的悠久的工业文化中发展和推动的发展和商业化。这些早期工业商业化进程的发明和商业化以及竞争性和经济市场需求,个人人类动机和“质量”和“持续改进”的竞争力和经济市场需求,以及“质量”和“持续改进”的指导。在20世纪80年代内部晋升。作者对现在的绿色化学状况的一些看法,以及将来应该考虑的指示。作者建议年轻绿色化学家和/或绿色工程师重新考虑“质量”方法,以真正领导社会走向更环保的未来。

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