Effect of Al2O3 reinforcement and precipitates on corrosion behaviour of 2618 and 6061 aluminium MMCs

摘要

The corrosion resistance features of two different Metal Matrix Composites based on 6061 and 2618 aluminium alloys reinforced by 20% Al2O3 particles by stir casting process, were studied in 3.5% NaCl and compared. The composites and their respective base alloys were characterised in terms of microstructure by optical and scanning electron microscopy and in terms of corrosion resistance by polarisation curves and electrochemical impedance. Results show how the presence of Al2O3 has different effects depending on matrix composition. In 6061 MMC, Al2O3 promotes the formation of Mg2Si which has a cathodic behaviour altering the pitting susceptibility of the composite. In 2618 MMC, the high content of Cu induces a strong uniform attack. The subsequent increase in the Open Circuit Potential caused a pitting attack.