Bridging the Gap between Aetiological and Maintaining Factors in Social Anxiety Disorder: The Impact of Socially Traumatic Experiences on Beliefs, Imagery and Symptomatology

Norton Alice R.; Abbott Maree J.

摘要

Background >A number of key environmental factors during childhood have been implicated in the aetiology of social anxiety disorder (SAD), including aversive social experiences, traumatic life events and parent–child interaction. However, understanding the nature, interactions and relative contributions of these factors remains unclear. Furthermore, the relation of aversive social experiences to the development of key maintaining factors in SAD requires elucidation. </section> <section xml:id="cpp2044-sec-0002" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Aims >The current study aimed to extend previous research regarding the aetiology of SAD by investigating the relationship between key environmental factors in childhood, negative beliefs and self‐imagery, and the development of SAD. </section> <section xml:id="cpp2044-sec-0003" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Method > Social anxiety disorder individuals ( n ?=?40, 87.5% female, M <sub>age</sub> ?=?20.25?years) completed self‐report measures of social anxiety symptomatology, traumatic experiences and parenting style. In addition, participants were administered interviews assessing various domains of childhood trauma, as well as negative self‐imagery and associated socially traumatic memories. </section> <section xml:id="cpp2044-sec-0004" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Results >Participants reported a high frequency of early traumatic experiences across all domains (physical, emotional, sexual, social and non‐relational), as well as a high degree of parental overcontrol. However, social anxiety symptomatology was most stron </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <section xml：id =“cpp2044-sec-0001”编号=“否”> <title类型=“main “>背景</标题> >童年期间的一些关键环境因素涉及社会焦虑症（悲伤）的缓解，包括厌恶社会经验，创伤生活事件和亲子互动。然而，了解这些因素的性质，相互作用和相对贡献仍然不清楚。此外，厌恶社会经验与悲伤关键维护因素的发展的关系需要阐明。</ p> </段> <第XML：ID =“CPP2044-SEC-0002”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“主要”>目标</标题> >目前的研究旨在通过调查童年，负面信仰和自我图像的关键环境因素与悲伤的发展的关系来扩展关于悲伤的缓解学的研究。 </ p> </ section> <section xml：id =“cpp2044-sec-0003”编号=“否”> <title type =“main”>方法</ title> >社交焦虑症个体（<i > n </ i>？= 40,87.5％雌性， m </ i> <sug>年龄</ sub>？=？20.25？年）完成了自我报告的社会焦虑症状，创伤体验和育儿风格。此外，参与者进行了评估儿童创伤的各个领域的访谈，以及负面自我图像和相关的社会创伤记忆。 </ p> </ section> <部分XML：ID =“CPP2044-SEC-0004”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“main”>结果</ title> >参与者报告了早期的高频所有领域的创伤体验（身体，情感，性，社会和非关系），以及高度的父母过度控制。然而，社交焦虑症状是最努力的 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" > 著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-16678/'>《Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第3期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b> <span>共19页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Norton Alice R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Norton Alice R.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Abbott Maree J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Abbott Maree J.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Clinical Psychology Unit School of PsychologyThe University of SydneySydney NSW Australia;</p> <p>Clinical Psychology Unit School of PsychologyThe University of SydneySydney NSW Australia;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span> <a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/5893.html" title="医学心理学">医学心理学 ;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Social Anxiety Disorder&option=203" rel="nofollow">Social Anxiety Disorder;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Trauma&option=203" rel="nofollow">Trauma;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Aetiology&option=203" rel="nofollow">Aetiology;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Beliefs&option=203" rel="nofollow">Beliefs;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Imagery&option=203" rel="nofollow">Imagery;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：社交焦虑症;创伤;嗜睡;信仰;图像; 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href="/patent-detail/06130422983980.html">compound, pharmaceutical composition; use of the compound for the manufacture of a medicament for treating irritable bowel syndrome, treating pain or painful syndromes, treating urinary incontinence, treating depression, fibromyalgia, anxiety, panic disorder, agorophobia, pre-traumatic stress disorder, pre-dysphoric disorder menstrual disorder, attention deficit disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, autism, schizophrenia, obesity, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, gilles de la tourette syndrome, vasomotor discharge, cocaine addiction, sexual dysfunction, personality threshold disorder, fibromyalgia syndrome, diabetic neuropathic pain, chronic fatigue syndrome, shy drager syndrome, raynaud syndrome, parkinson's disease, and epilepsy, method of preparing a compound of structure (a), and Method of preparing a compound of structure (b)</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BRPI0613031A2 </span> <span> . 2012-01-03</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：化合物，药物组合物;该化合物在制备用于治疗肠易激综合症，治疗疼痛或疼痛综合症，治疗尿失禁，治疗抑郁症，纤维肌痛，焦虑症，恐慌症，广场恐惧症，创伤前应激障碍，烦躁不安症，月经失调的药物中的用途，注意力缺陷障碍，强迫症，社交焦虑症，广泛性焦虑症，自闭症，精神分裂症，肥胖症，神经性厌食症，神经性贪食症，抽动秽语综合征，血管舒缩放电，可卡因成瘾，性功能障碍，人格阈障碍，纤维肌痛综合征，糖尿病性神经性疼痛，慢性疲劳综合症，害羞药物综合征，雷诺氏综合症，帕金森氏病和癫痫病，结构式（a）的化合物的制备方法和结构式（b）的化合物的制备方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130417704180.html">Pharmaceutical composition comprising 3 alpha-hydroxy-3-beta methoxymethyl- 21-(1'-imidazolyl)-5-pregnan-20-one for use in the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder or social anxiety disorder</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  IL211114A </span> <span> . 2014-04-30</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：包含3α-羟基-3-β甲氧基甲基-21-（1'-咪唑基）-5-pregnan-20-one的药物组合物，用于治疗强迫症，创伤后应激障碍或社交焦虑症 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130422974129.html">A compound of thiazole or one of its salts used to treat and/or prevent selective anxiety disorders, including Panic Disease, Agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, and special phobia.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  CL2012000533A1 </span> <span> . 2012-09-14</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：噻唑的化合物或其盐之一，用于治疗和/或预防选择性焦虑症，包括恐慌症，恐惧症，强迫症，社交恐惧症，创伤后应激障碍和特殊恐惧症。 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> 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