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The impact of vaccine success and awareness on epidemic dynamics

机译:疫苗成功的影响和对流行病动力的意识

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摘要

The role of vaccine success is introduced into an epidemic spreading model consisting of three states: susceptible, infectious, and vaccinated. Moreover, the effect of three types, namely, contact, local, and global, of infection awareness and immunization awareness is also taken into consideration. The model generalizes those considered in Pastor-Satorras and Vespignani [Phys. Rev. E 63, 066117 (2001)], Pastor-Satorras and Vespignani [Phys. Rev. E 65, 036104 (2002)], Moreno et al. [Eur. Phys. J. B 26, 521-529 (2002)], Wu et al. [Chaos 22, 013101 (2012)], and Wu et al. [Chaos 24, 023108 (2014)]. Our main results contain the following. First, the epidemic threshold is explicitly obtained. In particular, we show that, for any initial conditions, the epidemic eventually dies out regardless of what other factors are whenever some type of immunization awareness is considered, and vaccination has a perfect success. Moreover, the threshold is independent of the global type of awareness. Second, we compare the effect of contact and local types of awareness on the epidemic thresholds between heterogeneous networks and homogeneous networks. Specifically, we find that the epidemic threshold for the homogeneous network can be lower than that of the heterogeneous network in an intermediate regime for intensity of contact infection awareness while it is higher otherwise. In summary, our results highlight the important and crucial roles of both vaccine success and contact infection awareness on epidemic dynamics. Published by AIP Publishing.
机译:疫苗成功的作用被引入由三种状态组成的疫情扩展模型:易感,传染性和接种疫苗。此外,还考虑了三种类型,即接触,局部和全球性,感染意识和免疫意识的影响。该模型概括了牧师 - Satorras和Vespignani [Phys。 Rev. E 63,066117(2001)],牧师 - Satorras和Vespignani [Phys。 Rev.E 65,036104(2002)],Moreno等。 [欧元。物理。 J.B 26,521-529(2002)],Wu等人。 [Chaos 22,013101(2012)]和Wu等人。 [Chaos 24,023108(2014)]。我们的主要结果包含以下内容。首先,明确获得疫情阈值。特别是,我们表明,对于任何初始条件,无论其他因素都在考虑某种类型的免疫意识,疫苗接种都有完美成功的其他因素,该流行病最终都会死亡。此外,阈值与全球意识类型无关。其次,我们比较联系和局部类型的意识对异构网络和均质网络之间的疫情阈值的影响。具体地,我们发现均匀网络的疫情阈值可以低于在较高的接触感染意识的中间区域中的异构网络的流行病阈值,而否则否则。总之,我们的结果突出了疫苗成功和接触感染对流行动力学的重要和关键作用。通过AIP发布发布。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Chaos》 |2016年第12期|共11页
  • 作者

    Juang Jonq; Liang Yu-Hao;

  • 作者单位

    Natl Chiao Tung Univ Dept Appl Math Hsinchu Taiwan;

    Natl Chiao Tung Univ Dept Appl Math Hsinchu Taiwan;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-19 23:30:36

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