Highly Ordered, Ultralong Mn-Based Nanowire Films with Low Contact Resistance as Freestanding Electrodes for Flexible Supercapacitors with Enhanced Performance

摘要

Nanowires (NWs) have attracted considerable scientific interest in fabricating high-performance electronic and optical devices. In particular, highly ordered NWs could exhibit unique properties such as good intrinsic electrical conductivity and fast electron transportation. In this work, freestanding films from ultralong manganese dioxide/polyaniline (MNW/PANI) coaxial NWs (ca. 200 mm) with a highly ordered structure have been fabricated at the oil/water interface and then used as flexible electrodes. The ultralong MNW/PANI coaxial NWs with highly ordered orientation provide a longer and continuous electron transportation pathway in the electrode compared to disordered NWs, which could greatly reduce the inter-junction resistance between NWs in a film to achieve a high capacitance. The electrodes based on ordered NWs show a much lower contact resistance (10.8 Omega cm(-2)) compared with the randomly oriented ones (96.5 Omega cm(-2)). The thin film supercapacitor (TFSC) based on well-ordered MNW/PANI NWs possesses mechanical flexibility, a high specific capacitance of 64.54 mF cm(-2) (corresponding to 121.77 Fg(-1) at a mass loading density of 0.53 mg cm(-2)), a high energy/powder density (44.80 mWh cm(-3), 580 mW cm(-3)), as well as good cycle stability with high capacitance retention (98%) after 2000 cycles.