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Energy variability of bottom reflections as an indicator of crossing the frontal zone by an acoustic path

机译:底部反射的能量可变性是通过声波路径穿过额叶区域的指标

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摘要

A considerable energy variability is observed for quartets of doubly bottom-reflected signals when the acoustic path crosses the frontal zone of the Gulf Stream. The experimental curves exhibit a local increase by a factor of more than two in the energy of individual bottom-reflected signals. According to the data of numerical modeling, the position and magnitude of the energy maxima prove to be highly sensitive to the position of the frontal zone, its horizontal and vertical sizes, and the values of the horizontal sound speed gradients. A conclusion is drawn that the observed phenomenon can be used as an indicator of the position of the frontal zone and as a tool for estimating its parameters.
机译:当声波路径越过墨西哥湾流的锋区时,对于四重底部反射信号的四重奏,观察到相当大的能量可变性。实验曲线在单个底部反射信号的能量中显示出局部增加两倍以上的能量。根据数值模拟的数据,能量最大值的位置和大小证明对额叶区域的位置,其水平和垂直大小以及水平声速梯度的值高度敏感。得出的结论是,所观察到的现象可以用作额叶区域位置的指示和估计其参数的工具。

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