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Effect of Tibetan spring snow on the Indian summer monsoon circulation and associated rainfall

机译:藏族春雪对印度夏季风环流及相关降雨的影响

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In this communication, the effect of Tibetan snowfall in the month of April on the Indian summer monsoon circulation and associated seasonal rainfall has been examined using the Regional Climate Model version 3. This model has been integrated at 55km horizontal resolution from April to September in each of the years from 1993 to 1996. NIMBUS-7 SMMR snow depth data have been used as boundary conditions. Sensitivity experiment shows that Tibetan snow results in weak lower level monsoon westerlies and upper level easterlies. Without any initial snow, the sensible heat flux is found to be more, whereas with snow, the latent heat flux is more over the Tibetan region. Results indicate that the Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall is reduced over entire India and its five homogeneous zones, when 10 cm of snow has been introduced over the Tibetan region in the preceding month of April. Quantitatively, rainfall decreases by 30% for all India, 23% for northwest India, 20% for west central India, 25% for central northeast India, 30% for northeast India and 15% for south peninsular India.
机译:在本通讯中,使用区域气候模型第3版检查了4月份西藏降雪对印度夏季风环流和相关季节性降雨的影响。该模型已在4月至9月的55 km水平分辨率下进行了整合。是1993年至1996年的数据。NIMBUS-7SMMR雪深数据已用作边界条件。敏感性实验表明,藏雪导致低层季风西风和上层东风弱。没有任何初始积雪,显热通量被发现更多,而存在积雪,潜热通量在藏族地区更多。结果表明,在四月的前一个月在西藏地区引入10厘米的积雪时,整个印度及其五个均匀带的印​​度夏季风降雨减少。从数量上看,整个印度的降雨量下降了30%,印度西北部下降了23%,印度中西部下降了20%,印度东北中部下降了25%,印度东北部下降了30%,印度半岛南部下降了15%。

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