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PPARs as drug targets to modulate inflammatory responses?

机译:PPARs作为调节炎症反应的药物靶标?

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The three peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) isotypes (PPAR alpha, beta/delta and gamma) belong to the nuclear hormone receptor family. During the last decade, they have been identified as anti-inflammatory transcription factors. Part of this regulation antiinflammatory is mediated through negative interference between PPARs and other nuclear factors such as NFkB, AP-1 and C/EBP, which regulate innate as well as adaptative immunity. In addition, the PPARs control the functions of macrophages, B cells and T cells. In this review, we summarise the pathways through which the PPARs control inflammatory responses. We also discuss the potential utilisation of PPAR specific ligands in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, such as inflammatory bowel diseases, atherosclerosis, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases.
机译:三种过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(PPAR)同种型(PPARα,β/δ和γ)属于核激素受体家族。在最近十年中,它们已被确定为抗炎转录因子。此调节性抗炎的一部分是通过PPAR与其他核因子(例如调节天然免疫力和适应性免疫力的NFkB,AP-1和C / EBP)之间的负面干扰来介导的。另外,PPAR控制巨噬细胞,B细胞和T细胞的功能。在这篇综述中,我们总结了PPARs控制炎症反应的途径。我们还讨论了PPAR特异性配体在炎性疾病(如炎性肠病,动脉粥样硬化,帕金森氏症和阿尔茨海默氏病)的治疗中的潜在利用。

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