Determination of Dry Matter Content in Potato Tubers by Low-Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (LF-NMR)

摘要

The objective of this study was to develop a calibration model between time-domain low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) measurements and dry matter (DM) content in single potatoes. An extensive sampling procedure was used to collect 210 potatoes from eight cultivars with a wide range in DM content, ranging from 16 to 28%. The exponential NMR relaxation curves were resolved into four mono-exponential components using a number of solution diagnostics. Partial least-squares (PLS) regression between NMR parameters (relaxation time constants T_(2,1-4) and magnitudes M_(0,1-4)) and DM content resulted in a model with low error (RMSECV, 0.71; RMSEP, 0.60) and high correlation (r_(CV), 0.97; r_(test), 0.98) between predicted and actual DM content. Correlation between DM content and each of the proton populations revealed that M_(0,1) (T_(2,1) 3.6 ms; SD, 0.3 ms; r, 0.95) and M_(0.4)(T_(2,4),508 ms; SD, 53 ms; r, -0.90) were the major contributors to the PLS regression model.