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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America >Three-dimensional acoustic radiation force on an arbitrarily located elastic sphere
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Three-dimensional acoustic radiation force on an arbitrarily located elastic sphere

机译:任意位置的弹性球体上的三维声辐射力

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This work aims to model the acoustic radiation forces acting on an elastic sphere placed in an inviscid fluid. An expression of the axial and transverse forces exerted on the sphere is derived. The analysis is based on the scattering of an arbitrary acoustic field expanded in the spherical coordinate system centered on the spherical scatterer. The sphere is allowed to be arbitrarily located. The special case of high order Bessel beams, acoustical vortices, are considered. These types of beams have a helicoidal wave front, i.e., a screw-type phase singularity and hence, the beam has a central dark core of zero amplitude surrounded by an intense ring. Depending on the sphere's radius, different radial equilibrium positions may exist and the sphere can be set in rotation around the beam axis by an azimuthal force. This confirms the pseudo-angular moment transfer from the beam to the sphere. Cases where the axial force is directed opposite to the direction of the beam propagation are investigated and the potential use of Bessel beams as tractor beams is demonstrated. Numerical results provide an impetus for further designing acoustical tweezers for potential applications in particle entrapment and remote controlled manipulation.
机译:这项工作旨在模拟作用在放置在不粘流体中的弹性球体上的声辐射力。得出了施加在球体上的轴向力和横向力的表达式。该分析基于在以球形散射体为中心的球形坐标系中扩展的任意声场的散射。球体可以任意放置。考虑了高阶贝塞尔光束的特殊情况,即声学涡旋。这些类型的光束具有螺旋波前,即螺旋型相位奇异性,因此,光束具有由强环围绕的零振幅的中心暗核。根据球体的半径,可能存在不同的径向平衡位置,并且可以通过方位角使球体绕光束轴旋转。这证实了从光束到球体的伪角矩传递。研究了轴向力与光束传播方向相反的情况,并论证了贝塞尔光束作为牵引光束的潜在用途。数值结果为进一步设计声学镊子提供了动力,这些镊子可用于颗粒捕获和远程控制中。

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