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Improving beampatterns of two-dimensional random arrays using convex optimization

机译:使用凸优化改进二维随机阵列的波束图

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摘要

Sensors are becoming ubiquitous and can be combined in arrays for source localization purposes. If classical conventional beam-forming is used, then random arrays have poor beampatterns. By pre-computing sensor weights, these beampatterns can be improved significantly. The problem is formulated in the frequency domain as a desired look direction, a frequency-independent transition region, and the power minimized in a rejection-region. Using this formulation, the frequency-dependent sensor weights can be obtained using convex optimization. Since the weights are data independent they can be pre-computed, the beamforming has similar computational complexity as conventional beamforming. The approach is demonstrated for real 2D arrays.
机译:传感器变得无处不在,可以组合成阵列以进行源定位。如果使用经典的常规波束成形,则随机阵列的波束图形较差。通过预先计算传感器权重,可以大大改善这些波束模式。该问题在频域中表示为所需的观察方向,与频率无关的过渡区域以及在拒绝区域中使功率最小化。使用这种公式,可以使用凸优化来获得与频率相关的传感器权重。由于权重与数据无关,因此可以预先计算权重,因此波束成形的计算复杂度与常规波束成形相似。该方法已针对实际2D阵列进行了演示。

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