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Two-level system in spin baths: Non-adiabatic dynamics and heat transport

机译:旋转浴中的两级系统:非绝热动力学和传热

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摘要

We study the non-adiabatic dynamics of a two-state subsystem in a bath of independent spins using the non-interacting blip approximation, and derive an exact analytic expression for the relevant memory kernel. We show that in the thermodynamic limit, when the subsystem-bath coupling is diluted (uniformly) over many (infinite) degrees of freedom, our expression reduces to known results, corresponding to the harmonic bath with an effective, temperature-dependent, spectral density function. We then proceed and study the heat current characteristics in the out-ofequilibrium spin-spin-bath model, with a two-state subsystem bridging two thermal spin-baths of different temperatures. We compare the behavior of this model to the case of a spin connecting boson baths, and demonstrate pronounced qualitative differences between the two models. Specifically, we focus on the development of the thermal diode effect, and show that the spin-spin-bath model cannot support it at weak (subsystem-bath) coupling, while in the intermediate-strong coupling regime its rectifying performance outplays the spin-boson model.
机译:我们使用非相互作用的blip逼近研究独立旋转浴中的两态子系统的非绝热动力学,并为相关的内存核导出精确的解析表达式。我们表明,在热力学极限中,当子系统-浴耦合在许多(无限)自由度上被(均匀)稀释时,我们的表达式减小为已知结果,这与具有有效的,与温度相关的光谱密度的谐波浴相对应功能。然后,我们使用非状态自旋-自旋浴模型,将两个不同温度的两个热自旋浴桥接在一起的两态子系统,研究热电流特性。我们将该模型的行为与自旋连接玻色子浴的情况进行了比较,并证明了这两个模型之间明显的定性差异。具体来说,我们专注于热二极管效应的发展,并表明自旋-自旋浴模型在弱耦合(子系统-浴)下无法支持它,而在中-强耦合模式下,其整流性能胜过自旋。玻色子模型。

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