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Mixed-state fidelity and quantum criticality at finite temperature

机译:有限温度下的混合态保真度和量子临界

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摘要

We extend to finite temperature the fidelity approach to quantum phase transitions (QPTs). This is done by resorting to the notion of mixed-state fidelity that allows one to compare two density matrices corresponding to two different thermal states. By exploiting the same concept we also propose a finite-temperature generalization of the Loschmidt echo. Explicit analytical expressions of these quantities are given for a class of quasifree fermionic Hamiltonians. A numerical analysis is performed as well showing that the associated QPTs show their signatures in a finite range of temperatures.
机译:我们将保真方法扩展到有限的温度,以实现量子相变(QPT)。这是通过采用混合状态保真度的概念来完成的,该概念允许人们比较对应于两个不同热态的两个密度矩阵。通过利用相同的概念,我们还提出了Loschmidt回波的有限温度推广。这些量的明确解析表达式是针对一类准自由铁离子哈密顿量给出的。还进行了数值分析,表明相关的QPT在有限的温度范围内显示其特征。

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