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Cerebellar Creativity: Abstraction of Mental Movements

机译:小脑创造力:心理运动的抽象

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Vandervert, Schimpf, and Liu (this issue) courageously address the big issue of creativity and its relation to the brain. It is not very common to find links to neurological functioning in the creativity literature (cf. Damasio, 1994, 1999), and, therefore, theirs is a very welcome view not only for that reason but also because they present an appealing hypothesis - which is defended with research findings - that is quite convincing. This is not the first time Vandervert made this connection between the cerebellum, working memory, and creativity, but the featured article seems to bring together the neurological ideas with behavioral studies and tests it against the example of Einstein's introspections on creative work. Vandervert et al. reason something like this: First is the idea that the cerebellum's traditional function, the coordinating and smoothing of bodily movement, can be extended to the coordination of cognitive "movements". It is interesting to note that Damasio (1994, 1999) made an analogous point about consciousness, hypothesizing that structures that were originally intended to monitor bodily processes and organs, were later in evolution used to monitor the processes of the brain itself, thus resulting in the possibility of consciousness. The idea that brain structures may gain new properties or extend their existing properties during evolution by directing existing functions to other structures is certainly a plausible mechanism.
机译:Vandervert,Schimpf和Liu(本期)勇于解决创造力及其与大脑的关系这一重大问题。在创造力文献中找到与神经功能有关的链接不是很常见(参见Damasio,1994,1999),因此,不仅因为这个原因,而且因为它们提出了有吸引力的假设,所以它们的观点是非常受欢迎的观点。研究结果为我们辩护-这很有说服力。这不是范德维特第一次在小脑,工作记忆和创造力之间建立这种联系,但这篇专题文章似乎将神经学思想与行为研究结合在一起,并以爱因斯坦对创造性工作的内省为例进行了检验。 Vandervert等。原因如下:首先是小脑的传统功能,即身体运动的协调和平滑,可以扩展到认知“运动”的协调。有趣的是,Damasio(1994,1999)对意识有一个类似的观点,认为最初用于监视身体过程和器官的结构后来在进化中用于监视大脑本身的过程,因此导致意识的可能性。通过将现有功能引导到其他结构,大脑结构可能在进化过程中获得新特性或扩展其现有特性的想法无疑是一个合理的机制。

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