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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >The analysis of fresh baby corn inbound logistics in west and central area of Thailand.
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The analysis of fresh baby corn inbound logistics in west and central area of Thailand.

机译:泰国西部和中部地区新鲜玉米婴儿入库物流分析。

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摘要

Thailand is the largest exporter of baby corn in the world. The production area is around 200,000 Rai. Of this, 56,419 tons are canned baby corn with an export value of 1,514.05 million baht and 4,191 tons are frozen baby corn with an export value of 366.65 million baht. These products were sold to China, Australia, India and Arab but the major importers are the United States, Japan, The Netherlands and Taiwan. The demand of baby corn continues to increase. Three key members of fresh baby corn supply chains in Kanchanaburi, Ratchaburi and Nakhon Pathom provinces of Thailand are growers, suppliers and packing houses. The growing area in the three provinces is 84.2% of the total baby corn growing area in Thailand. A survey of 63 growers shows that 62% of them are not participating in the contract farming system and not following the guideline of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP). The rest (38%) of the farmers are participating in the contract farming system and follow the GAP guideline. This is a result of requirements set forth by the exporting company, to whom the baby corn from the contract farmers are sold to, and the requirements of destination countries. The GAP certification is needed in the baby corn supply chain because of the traceability mandate. This paper will discuss the upstream supply chains of baby corn that are growers and suppliers. The analysis of supply chain management will be conducted based on the Supply-Chain Operations Reference-model (SCOR) and it consists of five processes: plan, source, make, delivery and return in order to obtain as-is status of fresh baby corn inbound logistics. Finally, the to-be plan will be suggested to improve efficiency and effectiveness in terms of supply chain management philosophy.
机译:泰国是世界上最大的婴儿玉米出口国。生产面积约为200,000 Rai。其中,罐装小玉米56,419吨,出口额为1,514,050万泰铢,冷冻玉米小玉米4,191吨,出口额为3.6655亿泰铢。这些产品销往中国,澳大利亚,印度和阿拉伯,但主要进口国是美国,日本,荷兰和台湾。婴儿玉米的需求持续增长。泰国北碧府,叻atch府和佛统府新鲜婴儿玉米供应链的三个主要成员是种植者,供应商和包装厂。这三个省的种植面积占泰国婴儿玉米总种植面积的84.2%。对63个种植者的调查显示,其中62%的人未参加合同农业制度,也未遵循良好农业规范(GAP)的准则。其余(38%)的农民正在参加合同农业制度,并遵循GAP指南。这是出口公司提出的要求的结果,出口公司将合同农的婴儿玉米出售给了该公司,并规定了目的地国家的要求。由于可追溯性的要求,婴儿玉米供应链需要GAP认证。本文将讨论作为种植者和供应商的婴儿玉米上游供应链。供应链管理的分析将基于供应链运营参考模型(SCOR)进行,它包括五个过程:计划,来源,制造,交付和退货,以获取新鲜玉米的现状入库物流。最后,将提出未来计划,以提高供应链管理理念的效率和有效性。

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