Most of the information into our brain to get the feeling in our mind must depend on one of the most important sensing organs-eyes. The infection to the eye is a critical threatening to human, not only the vision, but also the following recognition. In this context, we will simply introduce anatomy of the eye and diagnosis of the diseases of the eye in the first. Then we will generally describe the infectious diseases in the ophthalmology, and describe deeply a little bit for the uncommon infection of the eye. Finally, we will focus on the diagnostic technology of microbial keratitis, which is a vision-threatening disease necessitating rapid and correct diagnosis. In our study group, we integrate and develop the probes of microbial discrimination as a microbial keratitis DNA array, which oriented to important pathogens causing microbial keratitis. For the mission of rapid diagnosis in the clinic, we apply the optic technology-Raman microspectroscopy to help the differential diagnosis of corneal ulcer. We hope our efforts for the promotion of diagnostic quality for microbial keratitis will rescue the vision of many patients suffered from microbial keratitis.
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