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How family factors impact psychosocial functioning for African American consumers with schizophrenia

机译:家庭因素如何影响患有精神分裂症的非裔美国人的心理社会功能

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摘要

There is a critical need to test how family contextual factors impact outpatient consumer functioning in schizophrenia. This is the first study of two companion studies reported here that tests family factors' influence on consumer functioning. Ninety-three low income inner-city African American consumer-family dyads were tested to see the possible impact of family factors, based on the EE and family caregiver burden literatures, on consumer psychosocial functioning (work, social, and independent living). The results supported a model wherein greater amounts of family contact had a significant relationship with better consumer psychosocial functioning. Additionally, family dysfunction had a direct negative relationship to consumer psychosocial functioning while family pressures and resources had an indirect negative relationship to consumer psychosocial functioning. Results are in marked contrast to what impacted consumer clinical functioning for the same sample. The findings appear to confirm that family factors differently impact the domains of clinical and psychosocial functioning. These findings are new for understanding the contextual factors that impact consumer functioning, especially psychosocial functioning.
机译:迫切需要测试家庭背景因素如何影响精神分裂症的门诊消费者功能。这是本文报道的两项伴随研究的第一项研究,这些研究测试了家庭因素对消费者功能的影响。根据EE和家庭照料者负担文献,对93个低收入的市中心非裔美国人家庭进行了测试,以查看家庭因素对消费者心理功能(工作,社交和独立生活)的可能影响。结果支持了一个模型,其中更多的家庭联系与更好的消费者心理社会功能有着显着的关系。此外,家庭功能障碍与消费者的心理社会功能直接负相关,而家庭压力和资源与消费者的心理社会功能间接负相关。结果与影响相同样品的消费者临床功能的结果形成鲜明对比。该发现似乎证实了家庭因素对临床和社会心理功能领域的影响不同。这些发现对于理解影响消费者功能(尤其是社会心理功能)的背景因素是新的。

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