Potential Insulin Underdelivery from Prefilled and Reusable Insulin Pens in Cases of Premature Needle Withdrawal: A Laboratory Evaluation

摘要

Background: Devices for the treatment of diabetes are not always used as recommended in good practice. Our aim was to evaluate potential insulin underdelivery in cases of premature needle withdrawal after injection with insulin pens, which is a commonly observed misuse, especially in young type 1 diabetes patients.