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Symmetries and asymmetries in chromatic discrimination

机译:色区分中的对称性和非对称性

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摘要

Under conditions of adaptation to a steady neutral field (metameric to Daylight Illuminant D65), forced-choice thresholds for color discrimination were measured for brief targets presented to the human fovea. Measurements were made along +45° and -45° lines in a MacLeod-Boynton chromaticity space scaled so that the locus of unique yellow and unique blue lay at -45°. The lines were symmetrical relative to the tritan line passing through the chromaticity of D65. Thresholds increased with distance of the probe chromaticity from D65. Thresholds were higher for saturation discrimination than for hue discrimination. A region of enhanced discrimination was found for thresholds measured orthogonally to the locus of unique blue and unique yellow. There may be an analogous enhancement near the loci of unique red and unique green.
机译:在适应稳定的中性场的条件下(等同于Daylight Illuminant D65),针对呈现给人类中央凹的短暂目标,测量了颜色选择的强制选择阈值。在按比例缩放的MacLeod-Boynton色度空间中,沿+ 45°和-45°线进行测量,以使唯一的黄色和唯一的蓝色轨迹位于-45°。这些线相对于穿过D65色度的tritan线对称。阈值随探针色度与D65距离的增加而增加。饱和度判别的阈值高于色相判别的阈值。对于与唯一蓝色和唯一黄色的位置正交测量的阈值,发现了一个增强的区分区域。唯一红色和唯一绿色的基因座附近可能存在类似的增强。

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