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The evasive plausibility

机译:回避合理性

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摘要

A frequent practical problem is to assess the probability of a potential single event (X). The event probability P(X) is usually conditional to some assumption (A) and is then written P(X | A). Whether the assumption is valid or not is an unknown fact, but its validity may be assigned a weight ψ(A) indicating the observer's belief in its validity. The weighted quantity would be the unconditional probability of X if the weighting factor were a true probability. However, it is not a stochastic quantity even though in Bayesian statistics it would be treated as a probability. It follows that the weighted quantity, i.e. ψ(A) * P(X | A), is not an unconditional probability in the usual sense. It is suggested that it be given a special name, for example 'plausibility'.
机译:一个常见的实际问题是评估潜在单个事件(X)的概率。事件概率P(X)通常以某个假设(A)为条件,然后记为P(X | A)。假设是否有效是未知的事实,但是可以向其有效性分配权重ψ(A),以指示观察者对其有效性的信念。如果加权因子是真实概率,则加权量将是X的无条件概率。但是,即使在贝叶斯统计中将其视为概率,它也不是随机数。因此,加权量,即ψ(A)* P(X | A),在通常意义上不是无条件概率。建议给它一个特殊的名称,例如“合理性”。

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