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Solitary waves in an ion-beam-plasma system

机译:离子束-等离子体系统中的孤立波

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Solitary waves in an ion-beam-plasma system are investigated theoretically using the pseudo-potential method, including finite temperatures of plasma ions and beam ions. The beam velocity is high enough to avoid ion-ion instability. Three kinds of solitary waves are possible, corresponding to ion-aeoustie wares and to fast and slow space-charge waves in the beam. To observe the formation of solitary waves from an initial positive pulse, numerical simulations are performed, For the slow beam mode, a smaller solitary wave appears at the leading part of the pulse, which is a result of negative nonlinearity and anomalous dispersion of the slow mode, and is the opposite behaviour to the cases of the ion-acoustic wave and to the fast beam mode. Overtaking collisions of a solitary wave with a fast-mode solitary wave or with, a alow-mode solitary wave are simulated.
机译:理论上使用伪电势方法研究了离子束-等离子体系统中的孤波,包括等离子体离子和束离子的有限温度。束速度足够高以避免离子-离子不稳定性。三种单独的波是可能的,分别对应于离子束和束中的快速和慢速空间电荷波。为了观察初始正脉冲形成的孤波,进行了数值模拟。对于慢光束模式,较小的孤波出现在脉冲的前部,这是负非线性和慢波异常色散的结果。模式,与离子声波情况和快速束模式相反。模拟了孤立波与快速模式孤立波或低模式孤立波的超车碰撞。

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