首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP >Master of public health community-based practicum: students' and preceptors' experiences.
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Master of public health community-based practicum: students' and preceptors' experiences.

机译:掌握基于社区的公共卫生实践:学生和主持人的经验。

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CONTEXT: We studied students' perceptions regarding a required 120-hour practicum within a program including service learning and Problem-based Learning. Responses to pre- and postpracticum surveys and a second-year survey were analyzed for 2008 to 2010 graduates. Preceptors' responses regarding students' performance were also analyzed. OBJECTIVE: To assess attainment of public health competencies by analyzing student and preceptor identification of areas for improvement. DESIGN: Basis of study was a 29-item survey regarding competencies before/after practicum completion, and a 27-item postsurvey assessing perceptions of practicum, preceptor, and site. Instruments included a 5-point Likert Scale (1 = strongly disagree/highly ineffective to 5 = strongly agree/highly effective). SETTING: Practicum experiences are selected from more than 250 community-based partners including government, health systems & not-for-profit agencies. PARTICIPANTS: Three first-year student cohorts and preceptors surveyed. Response rates varied across cohorts and instruments. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Study focused on satisfaction scores and pre- and postsurvey response differences reported by respondents. RESULTS: Students reported high degrees of satisfaction & value in learning by doing, increased ability addressing real world problems, and commitment to working in the community. Preceptors reported satisfaction with students' competency and ability completing projects. CONCLUSION: Experiential learning in competency-based graduate public health education derived from Problem-based Learning and service learning shares commonalities and relevance with public health practice, illustrating how Problem-based Learning enhances students' ability becoming self-directed, collaborative, problem-solvers working with communities. Students' service learning ethos is manifested in value attributed to the practicum and community advocacy. Self-assessment of personal and professional development appears enhanced through the practicum experience.
机译:语境:我们在包括服务学习和基于问题的学习在内的课程中研究了学生对所需120小时实习的看法。对2008年至2010年毕业生的实习前和实习后调查以及第二年调查的回答进行了分析。还分析了教师对学生表现的反应。目的:通过分析学生和受教者对有待改进领域的认同,评估公共卫生能力的获得。设计:研究的基础是一项关于完成实习前后能力的29项调查,以及一项评估实习对实践,感受器和部位的感知的27项调查后。仪器包括5点李克特量表(1 =强烈不同意/高度无效至5 =强烈同意/高度有效)。地点:从超过250个社区合作伙伴(包括政府,卫生系统和非营利机构)中选择实践经验。参加者:接受调查的三个一年级学生队列和感受器。响应率因队列和工具而异。主要观察指标:研究重点在于满意度得分和受访者报告的调查前后的回答差异。结果:学生报告说通过做事获得高度的满意度和学习价值,解决现实世界问题的能力增强,以及对在社区工作的承诺。导师对学生的能力和能力完成项目表示满意。结论:基于问题的学习和服务学习衍生出的基于胜任力的研究生公共卫生教育中的体验式学习与公共卫生实践具有共同点和相关性,说明了基于问题的学习如何增强学生成为自我指导,协作,解决问题的能力与社区合作。学生的服务学习精神在实践和社区倡导中体现为价值。通过实践经验,个人和专业发展的自我评估似乎得到了加强。

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