Interaction of Bragg grating solitons in a cubic-quintic medium

摘要

We investigate the interaction of Bragg grating solitons in a cubic-quintic nonlinear medium. In a previous work two different families of solitons have been identified in such a medium, which are separated by a border 1 - ω = 27/(160v), where -1 < ω < 1 is the frequency and v > 0 controls the strength of quintic nonlinearity. We find that two zero-velocity solitons belonging to the region 1 - ω < 27/(160v) with initial phase difference of zero (i.e. Δφ = 0) attract each other and when Δφ = π and π/2 the solitons repel each other. When Δφ = 0, for certain parameter values, the interaction results in a single zero velocity soliton. But in many cases two moving solitons emerge as a result of interaction. The interaction of solitons belonging to the region 1 - ω > 27/(160v) is similar to the other family in that when Δφ = 0 they attract, and they repel when Δφ = π and π/2. However, in the case of Δφ = 0 and π/2 the interaction always results in the deformation and subsequent destruction of solitons.