S-Acyl-2-Thioethyl Aryl Phosphotriester Derivatives of AZT: Synthesis, Antiviral Activity, and Stability Study

摘要

The synthesis, antiviral activity, and stability study of phosphotriester derivatives of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine (AZT) bearing modified l-tyrosinyl residues are reported. These compounds were obtained via phosphoramidite (P~(III)) chemistry from the appropriate aryl precursors. All the derivatives were evaluated for their in vitro anti-HIV activity, and they appeared to be potent inhibitors of HIV-1 replication in various cell culture experiments, with EC_(50) values between the micro- and nanomolar range, especially in thymidine kinase deficient (TK~-) cells, showing their ability to act as mononucleotide prodrugs. The proposed decomposition process of these mixed mononucleoside aryl phosphotriesters successively involves an esterase and a phosphodiesterase hydrolysis.