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Squeezed States in the Semiclassical Limit

机译:半经典极限中的压缩状态

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symplectically covariant quantum-mechanical uncertainty relation more accurate than previously known ones is derived for multidimensional systems. It is shown that the quantum-mechanical description of a linear Hamiltonian system in terms of squeezed states is completely equivalent to its description in terms of a phase-space distribution function. A new approach to the semiclassical limit is proposed, based on the use of squeezed states. By analyzing explicit formulas for squeezed states, a semiclassical asymptotic form of the solution to the Cauchy problem for a multidimensional Schrodinger equation is found in the limit of h_ú0. The behavior of the semiclassical solution in the neighborhood of a caustic is analyzed in the one-dimensional case, and the phase shift across the caustic is determined. General properties and examples of squeezed states are discussed that point to the fundamental importance of squeezed states for developing a nonrelativistic quantum-mechanical description of a system of charged particles in an electromagnetic field in the dipole approximation.
机译:对于多维系统,导出了比以前已知的精确的协方差量子力学不确定性关系。结果表明,线性汉密尔顿系统在压缩状态方面的量子力学描述与在相空间分布函数方面的描述完全等效。根据压缩状态的使用,提出了一种解决半经典极限的新方法。通过分析压缩状态的显式公式,可以在h_ú0的极限内找到多维Schrodinger方程Cauchy问题解的半经典渐近形式。在一维情况下分析了苛性碱附近的半经典解的行为,并确定了苛性碱的相移。讨论了压缩状态的一般性质和示例,这些结果指出了压缩状态对于开发偶极近似中电磁场中带电粒子系统的非相对论量子力学描述至关重要。

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