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Examining the influences of gender, race, ethnicity, and social capital on the subjective health of adolescents.

机译:研究性别,种族,种族和社会资本对青少年主观健康的影响。

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We investigate the factors that influence adolescent self-assessed health, based upon surveys conducted between 2000 and 2004 of high-school seniors in Washington State (N=6853). A large proportion of the sample (30%) was first and second generation immigrants from Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe. Findings include a robust negative effect of female gender on self-reported health that is largely unmodified by demographic, developmental, social capital, and parental support variables, gender differences in the covariates of self-reported health, and the tendency of male adolescents of Cambodian and Vietnamese origin to report lower levels of self-reported health despite controls for other health-related individual characteristics. Social capital dimensions such as positive school affiliation, social network cohesion, and a safe learning environment were found to covary with the self-reported health of adolescent females.
机译:我们根据2000年至2004年在华盛顿州(N = 6853)的高中学生进行的调查,调查了影响青少年自我评估健康的因素。大部分样本(30%)是来自亚洲,拉丁美洲和东欧的第一代和第二代移民。调查结果包括女性性别对自我报告健康的强烈负面影响,而这一因素在很大程度上不受人口,发展,社会资本和父母支持变量的影响,自我报告健康的协变量中的性别差异以及柬埔寨男性青少年的趋势尽管控制了其他与健康相关的个人特征,但越南血统的自我报告健康水平较低。人们发现,积极的学校归属,社交网络的凝聚力和安全的学习环境等社会资本维度与青春期女性自我报告的健康状况息息相关。

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