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Effect of Different Levels and Sources of Sulphur on Grain Yield and Sulphur Uptake of Rice on Lateritic Soil of Konkan

机译:康康红壤上不同硫水平和来源对水稻籽粒产量和吸收硫的影响。

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摘要

Available sulphur content in lateritic soils of Konkan is low to medium and raged from 3.47 to 13.15 pg g with an average value of 6.9 pg g (Kolpe, 1987). Sulphur is one of the most important secondary nutrient, essential for normal growth and development of plant (Beaton and Wanger, 1985). It plays an important role in synthesis of methionine and proteins (Kumme, 1984). Wang et at. (1976) suggested that the critical level of soil sulphur is 10 mu g g. The problem of sulphur deficiency is aggravatingrecently due to increased use of non-sulphur bearing fertilizers, intensive multiple cropping system and inadequate use of bulky organic manures like FYM. Sulphur deficiency caused by reduction of SO_4 to SO_3 and SO_2 under unaerobic condition and become an important growth limiting factor for wetland rice in the developing countries of Asia and Pacific (Wang, 1976). Hence, the present investigation was undertaken with the objectives to find,out suitable source and dose of sulphur to rice for increasing the yield.
机译:康坎红土土壤中的有效硫含量低至中度,从3.47 pg / g到13.15 pg / g,平均值为6.9 pg g(Kolpe,1987)。硫是最重要的次要养分之一,对于植物的正常生长和发育必不可少(Beaton和Wanger,1985年)。它在蛋氨酸和蛋白质的合成中起重要作用(Kumme,1984)。王等。 (1976)提出土壤硫的临界水平是10微克。由于越来越多地使用无硫肥料,密集的复种系统以及对FYM等有机肥的使用不足,硫缺乏的问题日益严重。在无氧条件下,由SO_4还原为SO_3和SO_2引起的硫缺乏,成为亚洲及太平洋发展中国家湿地稻的重要生长限制因素(Wang,1976)。因此,进行本研究的目的是找出适合水稻的硫源和剂量以增加产量。

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