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Aero- and Hydroacoustics of the Impact for a Droplet Freely Falling onto the Water Surface

机译:空气和水声对液滴自由落到水面上的影响

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Studies of processes arising in the case of the impact of a droplet falling vertically onto a quiescent water surface, which began in the nineteenth century [1], nowadays, as previously, attract attention of scientists, both theoreticians and experimentalists [2]. This is associated with the importance of these processes for practical applications and the complexity of the mathematical description of relevant flows. Among the most interesting phenomena accompanying these processes, we can indicate the evolution of the shape of the arising cavern, as well as the splash and the cascade of vortices propagating into the bulk of the liquid. The objects of the studies are rapid processes (formation of a cavern or of a splash and droplets ejected by basic liquid), which are illustrated well by the monographs [3, 4]. However, slow process (e.g., droplet transformation to the vortex ring [1] and the cascadevortex generation [5]) are also extremely interesting.
机译:从十九世纪开始[1],当液滴垂直下落到静止的水表面时,所产生的过程的研究就如以往一样,如今引起了科学家,理论家和实验家的注意[2]。这与这些过程对实际应用的重要性以及相关流程的数学描述的复杂性有关。在伴随这些过程的最有趣的现象中,我们可以指出所产生的洞穴形状的演变,以及传播到大部分液体中的飞溅和涡流的级联。研究的对象是快速过程(由基本液体喷出的洞穴或飞溅物和液滴的形成),专着对此进行了很好的说明[3,4]。但是,缓慢的过程(例如,液滴转化成涡流环[1]和级联涡流[5])也非常有趣。

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