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Effects of blasting on damage and grindability of impacted rock

机译:爆破对受冲击岩石破坏和可磨性的影响

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摘要

A series of small-scale tests was conducted to evaluate the effect of micro-fracture development, imposed by blasting, on the material properties of the rock as well as its resistance to crushing and grinding. The uniaxial compressive strength, tensile strength, Poisson's ratio, P-wave, S-wave velocity, point load test index, crushing, and grinding work indices were evaluated for samples without any blasting load and for samples which had received a variety of blast loads ranging from a single impact with a low-strength detonating cord to a combination of impacts at different times and significant impacts with powder factors close to those used in practical blasts. It was shown that the rock mechanics parameters change even at low impacts, suggesting easier crushing of the rock. Damage values appear to be affected by timing as stress wave superposition affects the damage process. Fragmentation is achieved at higher impact levels while work index modification of the fragments is also observed when high powder factors are used, suggesting improvements in grinding.
机译:进行了一系列的小规模试验,以评估由爆破引起的微裂缝发展对岩石的材料特性及其抗压碎和抗磨性的影响。对没有任何爆破载荷的样品以及承受各种爆炸载荷的样品评估了单轴抗压强度,抗拉强度,泊松比,P波,S波速度,点载荷试验指数,压碎和磨削工作指数范围从低强度导爆索的单次冲击到不同时间的冲击相结合,以及与实际爆炸中使用的粉尘因子相近的重大冲击。结果表明,即使在低冲击下,岩石力学参数也会发生变化,这表明岩石的破碎更容易。损伤值似乎受时间影响,因为应力波叠加会影响损伤过程。当使用较高的粉末系数时,在较高的冲击强度下会实现碎裂,同时还会观察到碎块的工作指数发生变化,这表明研磨效果得到了改善。

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