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THE ANALYTIC SPIRIT AND THE PARIS INSTITUTION FOR THE DEAF-MUTES, 1760-1830

机译:1760-1830年聋哑人的分析精神和巴黎机构

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摘要

In the year 1760 in Paris, a chance encounter led the abbe Charles-Michel de 1' Epee to take in charge the education of two young deaf-mute sisters. L'Epee started to build up his own teaching method. Encouraged by his first successes, he took on additional pupils, and institutionalized his activities by opening a day school. Although the process was gradual and there is no dating the exact year in which the school came into official existence, 1760 is the one generally agreed on. The small practice of the early days developed to a point where l'Epee had as many as sixty pupils. Following his death in 1789 and the French Revolution, the Paris Institution for the Deaf-Mutes became a boarding school under full governmental control, which, having moved from its original location at ]'Epee's family house, Rue des Moulins, settled down in 1794 in the walls of the former seminary Saint-Magloire, Rue Saint-Jacques. Although it has changed names quite a number of times, it has remained a governmental institution ever since and is still located Rue Saint-Jacques.
机译:1760年,在巴黎,一次偶然的相遇导致神父查尔斯·米歇尔·德·埃皮(Charles-Michel de 1'Epee)主持了两名年轻的聋哑姐妹的教育。 L'Epee开始建立自己的教学方法。在他的第一次成功的鼓舞下,他接受了更多的学生,并通过开设一所日间学校使他的活动制度化。尽管这一过程是循序渐进的,并且没有确定学校正式成立的确切日期,但人们普遍同意1760年。早期的小练习发展到了l'Epee最多有60名学生的地步。在他于1789年去世和法国大革命之后,巴黎聋哑学校成为一所完全由政府控制的寄宿学校,该学校从其最初的住所搬迁到]'Epee的家庭住宅Rue des Moulins,于1794年定居。在圣雅克街(Rue Saint-Jacques)以前的神学院圣马格洛(Saint-Magloire)的墙壁上。尽管已多次更改名称,但自那时起它一直是政府机构,并且仍位于圣雅克街。

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