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Long-term survival after treatment of gastric carcinoma with liver metastases. A case report.

机译:胃癌伴肝转移瘤治疗后的长期生存。病例报告。

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A 58-year-old fish dealer presented with epigastric pain. Radiographic and endoscopic studies showed a Borrmann type I gastric carcinoma on the anterior surface of the body of the stomach near the greater curvature, and a metastatic work-up demonstrated two masses in the right lobe of the liver (segment 6 and 8). The preoperative diagnosis was gastric carcinoma with liver metastasis (stage IV). At laparotomy no tumors were found in the left lobe of the liver or the peritoneum, and subtotal gastrectomy, D2 lymph node dissection, and segment 6 and 8 partial resection was performed. Ligation of the right portal vein and intraoperative common hepatic artery chemotherapy (one shot) was performed to destroy any non-visible metastatic tumors in the right lobe of the liver. Histologically, both the gastric and the hepatic lesions were adenocarcinoma. An aneurysm of the common hepatic artery developed after another shot of chemotherapy through the celiac artery one month after the operation. The aneurysm ruptured, and a small fistula formed between the aneurysm and the duodenum. The aneurysm was successfully treated by aneurysmectomy, and the perforated duodenal wall was managed by catheter duodenostomy. The patient is alive and pursuing his previous occupation with no evidence of tumor recurrence. He has been attending the outpatient clinic for follow-up every 6 months for 17 years since the operation. Removal of the primary and metastatic lesions with portal vein ligation and intra-arterial chemotherapy is therefore effective as an active measure to prolong the survival time of gastric carcinoma patients with metastases limited to a single lobe of the liver.
机译:一位58岁的鱼贩子出现上腹痛。射线照相和内窥镜检查显示,胃体前表面附近曲率较大的类型为Borrmann I型胃癌,转移检查显示肝脏右叶有两个肿块(第6段和第8段)。术前诊断为具有肝转移的胃癌(IV期)。在剖腹手术中,未在肝或腹膜的左叶中发现肿瘤,并进行了大体胃切除术,D2淋巴结清扫术以及第6和8节部分切除术。进行右门静脉结扎和术中肝总动脉化疗(一次注射)以破坏肝右叶中任何不可见的转移性肿瘤。从组织学上来说,胃和肝的病变都是腺癌。手术后一个月,通过腹腔动脉进行另一轮化学疗法后,肝总动脉瘤形成。动脉瘤破裂,在动脉瘤和十二指肠之间形成一个小的瘘管。通过动脉瘤切除术成功治疗了动脉瘤,并通过导管十二指肠吻合术处理了十二指肠穿孔壁。该患者还活着并且正在从事以前的职业,没有肿瘤复发的迹象。自手术以来,他每6个月就去门诊诊所一次随访。因此,通过门静脉结扎和动脉内化疗清除原发性和转移性病变是有效的方法,可以延长胃癌患者的生存时间(仅限于肝单个叶),从而延长其生存时间。

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