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Wear impact on rolling contact fatigue crack growth in rails

机译:磨损对钢轨滚动疲劳裂纹扩展的影响

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摘要

Wear and rolling contact fatigue of rails are a major problem for the railway industry and it is of great importance to develop models for prediction of rail life. In this paper, a 2D FE model is used to simulate crack growth of a single head check-like RCF crack in an idealised rail. The presented model takes into account wear through crack truncation and allows for crack curving. The influence of a number of parameters on the net crack growth rate is presented for different values of the dissipated contact energy Tγ. Studied parameters include surface friction, contact pressure, fluid pressurisation and wear coefficient. From the studies it is concluded that the net growth rate is highly dependent on all the studied parameters. This highlights the need for accurate estimates of contact forces and material parameters in order to accurately determine wear impact on crack growth in rails.
机译:轨道的磨损和滚动接触疲劳是铁路行业的主要问题,因此开发预测轨道寿命的模型非常重要。在本文中,使用二维有限元模型来模拟理想轨道中单头方格状RCF裂纹的裂纹扩展。提出的模型考虑了由于裂纹截断而产生的磨损,并允许弯曲弯曲。对于耗散的接触能Tγ的不同值,提出了许多参数对净裂纹扩展速率的影响。研究的参数包括表面摩擦力,接触压力,流体压力和磨损系数。从研究得出的结论是,净增长率在很大程度上取决于所有研究的参数。这突出表明需要精确估计接触力和材料参数,以便准确确定磨损对钢轨裂纹扩展的影响。

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