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Dual-task slowing and the effects of cross-task compatibility

机译:双任务减慢和跨任务兼容性的影响

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Recent studies have shown that visual encoding requires central processing, evidenced in the form of dual-task interference on response processes of a reaction time (RT) task. We report two experiments examining such dual-task interference: (1) at global level, to establish that visual encoding indeed requires central processing; and (2) at code level, to see whether two tasks may share the same representational codes. To this end, we manipulated the compatibility relation between the response codes for an auditory choice RTtask and the stimulus codes for a logically independent visual motion detection task. The results showed significant dual-task slowing of the response for the auditory task, demonstrating the interference at a global level. The effects of cross-task compatibility (CTC) were obtained at the short stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA), showing that the RTs were faster for compatible trials. Furthermore, the CTC effect remained even when the visual stimulus did not need to be "consolidated" (Jolicoeur & Dell'Acqua, 1998) for reporting, while the response postponement effect was greatly reduced. We interpret these results as indicating that the present two tasks share both "central" processes and common representational codes, but that these two levels of dual-task interference can be dissociated.
机译:最近的研究表明,视觉编码需要集中处理,以对反应时间(RT)任务的响应过程的双重任务干扰的形式证明。我们报告了两个研究这种双重任务干扰的实验:(1)在全局一级,以确保视觉编码确实需要集中处理; (2)在代码级别,以查看两个任务是否可以共享相同的表示代码。为此,我们操纵了听觉选择RTtask的响应代码和逻辑独立的视觉运动检测任务的刺激代码之间的兼容性关系。结果表明,双任务对听觉任务的响应显着减慢,表明了在全球范围内的干扰。跨任务兼容性(CTC)的效果是在短暂的刺激发作异步(SOA)时获得的,表明RT对于兼容试验而言更快。而且,即使不需要为报告而“合并”视觉刺激时,CTC效应仍然存在(Jolicoeur&Dell'Acqua,1998),而响应延迟效应大大降低了。我们将这些结果解释为表明当前的两个任务共享“中央”过程和通用的表示代码,但是可以将这两个级别的双任务干扰分离。

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