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Recurrent laughter-induced syncope

机译:复发性笑声诱发的晕厥

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Introduction: Syncope is a common presenting complaint in Neurology clinics or Emergency departments, but its causes are sometimes difficult to diagnose. Apart from vasovagal attacks, other benign, neurally mediated syncopes include "situational" syncopes, which occur after urination, coughing, swallowing, or defecation. Case Report: A healthy 42-year-old male patient presented to the neurology clinic with a long history of faints triggered by spontaneous laughter, especially after funny jokes. Physical and neurological examination, and electroencephalography and magnetic resonance imaging were unremarkable. There was no evidence to suggest cardiogenic causes, epilepsy, or cataplexy and a diagnosis of laughing syncope was made. Conclusions: Laughter-induced syncope is usually a single event in the majority of cases, but may present as recurrent attacks as in our case. Some cases occur in association with underlying neurological conditions. Prognosis is good in the case of neurally mediated attacks. Laughter may not be recognized by physicians as a cause of syncope, which may lead to unnecessary investigations or misdiagnosis, and affect patients' quality of life.
机译:简介:Syncope是神经内科诊所或急诊科中常见的主诉,但其原因有时难以诊断。除血管迷走性发作外,其他由神经介导的良性晕厥包括“情境性”晕厥,其发生于排尿,咳嗽,吞咽或排便后。病例报告:一名健康的42岁男性患者就诊于神经病学诊所,因自发的笑声(特别是在开玩笑之后)而晕倒的历史悠久。身体和神经系统检查,脑电图和磁共振成像均无异常。没有证据表明有心源性原因,癫痫或瘫痪,并作出了晕厥笑的诊断。结论:在大多数情况下,笑声诱发的晕厥通常是单个事件,但在本例中可能表现为反复发作。某些情况与潜在的神经系统疾病有关。神经介导的攻击预后良好。医生可能不会将笑声视为晕厥的原因,这可能导致不必要的检查或误诊,并影响患者的生活质量。

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