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Repair of Isolated Hepatic Artery Injury from a Samurai Sword

机译:武士刀修复孤立的肝动脉损伤

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Case Report A 30-year-old male knife collector with a history of depression was taken directly to the OR without X-rays after suffering a self-inflicted right upper quadrant abdominal stab wound with a samurai sword and presenting to a level 1 trauma center with hypotension and peritonitis. A Pringle maneuver with a vascular clamp controlled bleeding from the hepatoduodenal ligament. After proximal and distal vascular control with silastic tapes, a 10 mm longitudinal right hepatic arterial injury was repaired with 5-0 prolene suture and a cholecystectomy was performed (Figs. 1 and 2). An intraoperative cholangiogram demonstrated an intact common bile duct. The patient made a full recovery. Any patient with a penetrating abdominal wound and a history of hypotension in the field or ED should be suspected of having an abdominal vascular injury. An agonal patient with a penetrating abdominal wound and a massively distended abdomen almost always has an abdominal vascular or combined hepatic-vascular injury. The trauma team may need to perform a left anterolateral thoracotomy with cross-clamping of the descending thoracic aorta before transfer to the OR. The patient is moved to the OR without X-ray evaluation. If exsanguination is suspected from an injury in the region of the porta hepatis, then a Pringle maneuver using vascular clamps will often allow the structures in the area to be dissected out to determine whether the injury involves the portal vein, hepatic arteries, extra-hepatic ducts, or a combination of structures. Of the 21 patients in Busuttil's report of blunt and penetrating porta hepatis injuries, 18 had severe associated trauma with injury to more than one structure of the porta hepatis or to other abdominal organs.2 Hepatic and pancreatic injuries comprised the predominant associated injury, occurring in 62 and 29 per cent of patients, respectively. Concomitant aortic or vena caval injuries were found in 24 per cent of patients.
机译:病例报告一名患有抑郁症的30岁男性军刀收藏者,在遭受自伤的右上腹腹部刺伤并被武士刀伤后被送至1级创伤中心,直接接受了X光检查低血压和腹膜炎。带有血管钳的普林格尔操作控制了肝十二指肠韧带的出血。用硅橡胶​​带控制近端和远端血管后,用5-0 len缝缝合修复了10 mm的纵向右肝动脉纵向损伤,并进行了胆囊切除术(图1和2)。术中胆管造影显示胆总管完整。病人完全康复了。任何具有穿透性腹部伤口且在野外或ED中有低血压病史的患者均应怀疑患有腹部血管损伤。具有腹部穿透性伤口和腹部大面积扩张的痛苦患者几乎总是腹部血管或肝血管合并损伤。在转移到手术室之前,外伤小组可能需要对左降主动脉进行交叉钳夹并进行左前外侧开胸手术。患者无需进行X射线评估就被转移到手术室。如果怀疑是由于肝门区域的损伤而造成了放血,那么使用血管钳的普林格尔(Pringle)手术通常会允许解剖该区域的结构,以确定损伤是否涉及门静脉,肝动脉,肝外管道或结构的组合。在Busuttil报告的21例钝性和穿透性肝门肝损伤患者中,有18例伴有严重的外伤伴有不止一种肝门结构或其他腹部器官的损伤。2肝和胰腺损伤是主要的相关损伤分别为62%和29%的患者。在24%的患者中发现了主动脉或腔静脉伴随的损伤。

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