Enantioselective Syntheses of Rigidiusculamides A and B: Revision of the Relative Stereochemistry of Rigidiusculamide A

摘要

The first enantioselective synthesis of cytotoxic natural products rigidiusculamides A (ent-21) and B (8) has been achieved by two synthetic routes. The first one is convergent based on the common intermediate 11, obtained through a high yielding SmI_(2)-mediated Reformatsky-type reaction. A highly diastereoselective one-pot Dess-Martin periodinane-mediated bis-oxidation allowed the direct conversion of the diastereomeric mixture of 11 into rigidiusculamide B (8). Isolation of minor diastereomer 21, in combination with computational work, allowed us to suggest the structure of the natural rigidiusculamide A to be ent-21, as synthesized by the second route. Four diastereomers (7, ent-7, 22a, and 22b) and an enantiomer (21) of rigidiusculamide A (ent-21) have been synthesized. On the basis of literature precedents and computational work, a biosynthetic pathway for rigidiusculamides A and B was proposed to account for the opposite configuration at C-5 of those two congeners.