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Resistance and Propulsion Characteristics of the VWS Hard Chine Catamaran Hull Series '89

机译:VWS硬质双体船船体系列'89的阻力和推进特性

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摘要

In 1989 the Berlin Model Basin (VWS) started an R&D program for the development of a systematic series of hard chine catamarans. The series was intended to investigate the hydrodynamics of high-speed passenger and cargo catamarans of 20 to 60+ m length operating at speeds of 35 to 45 kt. Four length-to-beam ratios of the demihulls were tested (L_(WL)/B_(WLDH) = 7.55, 9.55, 11.55 and 13.55), with three midship deadrises (β_M = 38°, 27° and 16°) and different hull forms (symmetric, semi-symmetric and asymmetric hard chine forms and round bilge designs), afterbodies and propulsion configurations (fully wetted controllable and fixed-pitched propellers, surface piercing propellers and water-jets). An enormous quantity of data was gathered during 443 resistance tests and 132 self-propulsion tests carried out with relatively large models of between 3.6 and 5.1 m length, at speeds of up to 11 m/s. Tests were performed .over a wide speed range, ranging from hump to planing speeds. Due to space limitations, only grouped results of the (so called) standard configuration (consisting of 12 models) are presented, although some non-standard configurations are also discussed. An immense stock of data are represented by the mathematical models — obtained through regression analysis -for resistance, trim, hull-propulsor interaction coefficients and delivered power. The tests and results were validated for trial conditions and thus are believed to be reliable.
机译:1989年,柏林模型盆地(VWS)启动了一项研发计划,以开发一系列系统的硬质双体船。该系列旨在研究长度为20至60+ m的高速客运和货运双体船在35至45 kt的速度下的流体动力学。测试了四个船体的长光束比(L_(WL)/ B_(WLDH)= 7.55、9.55、11.55和13.55),其中三个船中死角(β_M= 38°,27°和16°)且不同船体形式(对称,半对称和不对称的硬脊形式和圆形舱底设计),后机身和推进构型(完全润湿的可控和固定螺距螺旋桨,​​表面穿刺螺旋桨和水射流)。在443个阻力测试和132个自我推进测试中,使用长度在3.6至5.1 m之间的相对较大的模型以高达11 m / s的速度进行了采集,收集了大量数据。在从驼峰到刨平的速度范围内进行了测试。由于篇幅所限,尽管只讨论了一些非标准配置,但仅列出了(所谓的)标准配置(由12个模型组成)的分组结果。通过回归分析获得的数学模型代表了巨大的数据量,包括阻力,修整,船体-推进器相互作用系数和输出功率。测试和结果针对试验条件进行了验证,因此被认为是可靠的。

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