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When Do Men and Women Make Attributions to Gender Discrimination? The Role of Discrimination Source

机译:男性和女性何时会归因于性别歧视?歧视来源的作用

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摘要

Two experiments examined the effects of discrimination source on men’s and women’s willingness to make attributions to a sexist experimenter or sexist rules. Students (161 male; 171 females) at a US university were exposed to a discriminatory person, discriminatory rule, or no discrimination. “Experiment 1” demonstrated individuals were less likely to make attributions to a sexist person than an unfair rule, and women were especially reluctant to indicate a person was responsible for their discrimination even when a person was the source. “Experiment 2” showed participants were less likely to indicate an experimenter, and even a rule, was sexist when there was a cost to the perpetrator (i.e., advisor would be notified of the perpetrator’s actions) for making such attributions.
机译:两项实验研究了歧视来源对男女归因于性别歧视实验者或性别歧视规则的意愿的影响。美国一所大学的学生(男161名;女171名)受到歧视,歧视或无歧视。 “实验1”表明,与不公平规则相比,个人对性别歧视者的归属可能性较小,而且妇女尤其不愿意表明某人应对自己的歧视负责,即使该人是其来源。 “实验2”显示,当行为人有责任(例如,将告知行为人的行为的顾问会被告知费用)时,参与者不太可能表明实验者甚至是性别歧视者。

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