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BRIEFING: The UGM-133A Trident Ⅱ (D5) is a three-stage, solid -propellant, inertially guided fleet ballistic missile carried by the Ohio-class nuclear-powered ballistic-missile submarines (SSBNs). Trident Ⅱ is more sophisticated than the UGM-96A Trident I (C4.), with a significantly greater payload capability. The missile's range is increased by the aerospike, a telescoping, outward extension that reduces frontal drag by about 50 percent. Trident Ⅱ is launched by the pressure of expanding steam within the launch tube. When the missile attains sufficient distance from the submarine, the first-stage motor ignites, the aerospike engine nozzle extends and the boost stage begins. Within about two minutes, after the third-stage motor ignites, the missile is traveling at nearly 20,000 feet per second.
机译:简介:UGM-133A三叉戟Ⅱ(D5)是由俄亥俄州级核动力弹道导弹潜艇(SSBN)携带的三级固体推进剂惯性制导舰队弹道导弹。 TridentⅡ比UGM-96A Trident I(C4。)更先进,有效载荷能力也更大。空中突击是一种可伸缩的向外延伸,可将导弹的射程增加,从而使正面阻力降低约50%。 TridentⅡ由发射管内蒸汽膨胀的压力发射。当导弹与潜水艇保持足够的距离时,第一级发动机点火,气钉发动机喷嘴伸出,升压级开始。在第三阶段发动机点火后约两分钟内,导弹以每秒近20,000英尺的速度行驶。

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    《Sea Power》 |2019年第1期|50-58|共9页
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