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Characterization of Step-Edge Barriers in Organic Thin-Film Growth

机译:有机薄膜生长中台阶边缘势垒的表征

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Detailed understanding of growth mechanisms in organic thin-film deposition is crucial for tailoring growth morphologies, which in turn determine the physical properties of the resulting films. For growth of the rodlike molecule poro-sexiphenyl, the evolution of terraced mounds is observed by atomic force microscopy. Using methods established in inorganic epitaxy, we demonstrate the existence of an additional barrier (0.67 electron volt) for step-edge crossing-the Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier. This result was confirmed by transition state theory, which revealed a bending of the molecule at the step edge. A gradual reduction of this barrier in the first layers led to an almost layer-by-layer growth during early deposition stage. The reported phenomena are a direct consequence of the complexity of the molecular building blocks versus atomic systems.
机译:详细了解有机薄膜沉积过程中的生长机理对于调整生长形态至关重要,而生长形态又决定了所得薄膜的物理性质。对于杆状分子多孔亚硒基苯基的生长,通过原子力显微镜观察到梯丘的演化。使用在无机外延中建立的方法,我们证明了存在额外的势垒(0.67电子伏特),用于跨越台阶的埃里希-舒沃贝尔势垒。过渡态理论证实了这一结果,该理论揭示了分子在台阶边缘处的弯曲。在第一层中该势垒的逐渐减小导致在早期沉积阶段几乎逐层生长。报告的现象是分子构件相对于原子系统的复杂性的直接结果。

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