住環境満足度と居住者のストレス•健康感の関連分析

摘要

A questionnaire was conducted on web targeting 1,000 females to clarify the influence of residential environment and satisfaction with it on occupants' stress and health. Female occupants of 76.8％ reported that they have been feeling more than 1 kind of stress. Especially the stress due to their residential environment continued for long period. A covariance structural model on the relationship among residential environment, stress and health of occupants was developed. It was shown that 73％ of 'health' could be explained with 5 factors, 'stress', 'satisfaction level with residential environment', 'relaxation effect', 'total hours of relaxation', 'total score of CASBEE health check list'. The model revealed that total score of CASBEE health check list had positive effect on satisfaction level with residential environment and subjective health, while negative effect on stress. The model indicated that satisfaction level with residential environment had a great impact on the levels of stress and subjective health. It was observed that total hours of relaxation had greater impact on the effects of it for working females, while total score of CASBEE health check list had on satisfaction level with residential environment for housewives.%住環境や住環境満足度が居住者のストレス•健康感に与える影響を解明する事を目的とし、アンケート調査を行った。1年以上同じ家に居住している20歳以上の女性1,000名を調査対象者とした。1)自分の仕事•学業•受験•進学の疲れやストレス、収入•家計•借金の疲れゃストレス、子供の教育や育児の疲れゃストレス、自分の病気の疲れゃストレス、家族の病気•介護の疲れやストレス、家族疲れやストレス、家族以外との人間関係の疲れやストレス、家事の疲れやストレス、住まいのストレス、その他の精神的なストレスのうち、1つ以上ストレスがある回答者は76.8％を占め、大多数の居住者が何らかのストレスを抱えていることがわかった。特に、住まいのストレスは、他のストレスと比較し長期にわたり持続していることがわかった。