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Voltage and current characteristics of pulsed hollow cathode discharges in hydrogen

机译:氢气中脉冲空心阴极放电的电压和电流特性

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Volt-ampere characteristics of a hollow-cathode, hollow-anode discharge in hydrogen were measured by using a very fast di/dt probe. The large bandwidth of the probe enabled us to observe fast oscillations occurring at the onset of the current pulse and also at the moment of its quenching. Three different modes of operation are observed, the first with smooth voltage and current waveforms. The second mode occurs for voltages higher than 1500 V and is characterized by strong oscillations and the occurrence of current quenching. The third, mode occurs with a sharp transition and in it the current rises more rapidly to a much higher maximum value, while the oscillations are less pronounced. This mode has identical characteristics with the superdense glow mode of pseudospark discharges. At the point of transition a sudden change in the frequency of oscillations, of the impedance, and of the maximum transmitted power occur. Current quenching is observed in the second and in the third mode. The development of the superdense glow changes the character of the waveforms and current quenching while the mechanism leading to the superdense glow may be associated with the available voltage.
机译:空心阴极在氢气中的空心阳极放电的伏安特性通过使用非常快的di / dt探针进行测量。探头的大带宽使我们能够观察到在电流脉冲开始时以及在其猝灭时发生的快速振荡。观察到三种不同的操作模式,第一种具有平稳的电压和电流波形。第二种模式发生在电压高于1500 V的情况下,其特点是强烈振荡和发生电流猝灭。第三模式以急剧的过渡出现,其中电流更快地上升到更高的最大值,而振荡不那么明显。该模式具有与伪火花放电的浓密发光模式相同的特征。在过渡点,振荡频率,阻抗和最大发射功率会突然变化。在第二和第三模式中观察到电流淬火。超浓辉光的发展改变了波形的特性和电流猝灭,而导致超浓辉光的机制可能与可用电压相关。

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